The magnificent Gateway Arch stands as a symbol of westward expansion and a testament to modern architecture. But this world-famous structure is far more than just a photo opportunity. When the temperatures outside are soaring, step inside for an incredibly unique and climate-controlled journey. Board the specially designed tram and ascend 630 feet to the very top. From the observation deck, you’ll be treated to breathtaking panoramic views of the entire St. Louis area, including the mighty Mississippi River and downtown skyline. The entire experience, from the underground entry area to the observation deck high above, is completely indoors and refreshingly cool, offering a perfect escape from the midday sun.

Located beneath the Arch itself, the Museum under the Gateway Arch offers an immersive dive into centuries of history, all within a state-of-the-art, fully air-conditioned environment. This free museum features six interactive galleries that expertly explore the story of America’s westward expansion, delve into fascinating Native American cultures, and recount the pivotal moments in the founding of St. Louis. It’s the ideal place to spend a hot afternoon, learning and exploring at your own pace.

For a unique perspective and a gentle breeze, head to the Riverboats at the Gateway Arch. Step aboard the Tom Sawyer, a classic paddlewheel-style riverboat that offers daily cruises along the Mississippi River. While enjoying the open air on the upper deck, you’ll feel a refreshing breeze and take in unparalleled panoramic views of the city skyline and, of course, the Gateway Arch itself. But if the sun gets a little too intense, simply head to the lower, enclosed deck. Here, you’ll find comfortable air-conditioning, a selection of cold drinks, and snacks available for purchase. Enjoy the narrated cruise from the comfort of the cool cabin, learning about St. Louis’ rich riverfront legacy and its vital role in American history.

Just a short walk from the Gateway Arch visitor center, this historic landmark is where the pivotal Dred and Harriet Scott case was first argued. Recently reopened to the public after extensive renovations, the building now boasts a significant upgrade: a new air-conditioning system! Visitors can now explore updated exhibits on civil rights history and our judicial system in a cool, quiet, and reflective environment. It’s a powerful and comfortable way to connect with a crucial part of the nation’s past.

Plan Your Visit Today! 

Don’t let the summer heat deter your plans to visit Gateway Arch National Park. With a wealth of indoor, air-conditioned attractions, you can comfortably explore history, enjoy stunning views, and even cruise the river, all while staying cool. Plan your visit today and discover the many ways to beat the heat in downtown St. Louis!

According to the National Park Service: On April 6th, 1846, Dred Scott and his wife Harriet filed suit against owner Irene Emerson for their freedom. For almost nine years, Scott had lived in free territories, yet made no attempt to end his servitude. It is not known for sure why he chose this particular time for the suit, although historians have considered three possibilities: He may have been dissatisfied with being hired out; Mrs. Emerson might have been planning to sell him; or he may have offered to buy his own freedom and been refused.

It is known that the suit was not brought for political reasons. It is thought that friends in St. Louis who opposed slavery had encouraged Scott to sue for his freedom on the grounds that he had once lived in a free territory. In the past, Missouri courts supported the doctrine of “once free, always free.” Dred Scott could not read or write and had no money. He needed help with his suit. John Anderson, the Scotts’ minister, may have been influential in their decision to sue, and the Blow family, Dred’s original owners, backed him financially. The support of such friends helped the Scotts through nearly eleven years of complex and often disappointing litigation.

In 1850, Dred and Harriet were granted their freedom by the Circuit Court of St. Louis County. After many appeals, however, the case was decided upon by the Supreme Court on March 6, 1857. The decision stated that slaves were property, and as such, had no right to sue. This decision hastened the start of the Civil War.

Today, the National Park Service hosts programming and mock trials to educate the public on the significance of the Dred Scott Decision and how it changed the course of history.

Click here to watch a short video that re-enacts a hypothetical conversation in which Dred and Harriet Scott discus the risks to their family if they sue their enslaver for their freedom at the Old Courthouse…and those they face if they don’t.